Comparative Research on the Elderly Community

AUTHORS

Tianyi Zhang,Mudanjiang Normal University, China

ABSTRACT

Population aging is a realistic and irreversible problem that the world has to face. With the advent of this process, all aspects of the economy and society will be profoundly affected by population aging. At present, various elderly care services are gradually relying on and relying on the development of the community. The emergence of retirement communities is a product of the development of an aging society. It is from the family pension to the social pension, which has epoch-making significance. As we all know, the mature development of American senior care communities has important references and enlightenment for the construction of global senior care communities. China is a developing country and is in a period of rapid development. This article selects American retirement communities and Chinese retirement communities as two types of research objects, starting from population, economy, retirement model, cultural values, and comparing development and operation, service concepts, service content, legal policies, and talent supply. Analyze the differences in the operating models of the elderly care communities in China and the United States, and compare the human resources of the elderly care communities in China and the United States in terms of the supply and demand of nursing staff, qualifications, and volunteer teams. Provide experience and reference for the construction of global elderly care communities.

 

KEYWORDS

Population aging, Retirement community, Community construction

REFERENCES

[1]       Metsch LR, “Community adaptation: Aging in place in retirement communities,” University of Florida: United States-Florida, no.23, pp.213-234, (1994)
[2]       Schwartz A F, “Housing policy in the United States,” 2nd edition, N.Y. Taylor & Francis, no.5, pp.12-54, (2010)
[3]       Pacione M, “The retirement village as a residential environment for the third age-the example of Fir hall, Scotland,” Scottish Geographical Journal, no.12, pp.148-168, (2019)
[4]       Katya, “Aging in place in naturally occurring retirement communities: Transforming aging through supportive service programs,” Journal of Housing for the Elderly, no.47, pp.304-321, (2005)
[5]       Glass, A. P., and J. Skinner, “Retirement communities: We know what they are or do we?,” Journal of Housing for the Elderly no.27, pp.61-88, (2018)
[6]       Hunt, M. E., and Ross, L. E., “Natural occurring retirement communities: A multi-attribute examination of desirability factors,” The Gerontologist, no.5, pp.667-674, (1990)
[7]       Zhang Weiguo, “Research on American retirement communities,” Forum on World Economics and Politics, no.9, pp.136-149, (2012)
[8]       Wang Chenghui, “Exploration and enlightenment of American community pension models,” Modern Urban Research, no.8, pp.125-134, (2012)
[9]       Yang Yunfan, “Thoughts on the establishment of multiple pension models in China,” Modern Economic Letter, no.8, pp.132-145, (2019)
[10]    Liu Wenyan, “The construction of foreign pension models and its countermeasures our enlightenment,” Social Sciences, no.5, pp.123-13, (2019)
[11]    Xu Ruifeng, “Research on the innovation of China's senior care real estate development model,” Economics and Finance, no.7, pp.74-76, (2015)
[12]    Ma Lin, “Enlightenment from U.S. senior care real estate operation experience,” China Real Estate News, no.5, pp.12-32, (2014)
[13]    Yin Jie and Peng Zhongren, “Active aging: Active retirement communities in the U.S. to the construction of retirement communities in china enlightenment,” International Urban Planning, no.3, pp.78-85, (2017)
[14]    Liu Dan, “Research on the development and operation model of China’s elderly community,” Economic Forum, no.7, pp.45-51, (2015)
[15]    Wang Zhenpo, Chen Songhu, Wang Liyan, “Research on the development model of multi-level and diversified retirement communities in China,” Construction Economy, no.4, pp.28-35, (2015)

CITATION

  • APA:
    Zhang,T.(2020). Comparative Research on the Elderly Community. International Journal of Social Welfare Promotion and Management, 7(3), 39-52. 10.21742/IJSWPM.2020.7.3.06
  • Harvard:
    Zhang,T.(2020). "Comparative Research on the Elderly Community". International Journal of Social Welfare Promotion and Management, 7(3), pp.39-52. doi:10.21742/IJSWPM.2020.7.3.06
  • IEEE:
    [1] T.Zhang, "Comparative Research on the Elderly Community". International Journal of Social Welfare Promotion and Management, vol.7, no.3, pp.39-52, Nov. 2020
  • MLA:
    Zhang Tianyi. "Comparative Research on the Elderly Community". International Journal of Social Welfare Promotion and Management, vol.7, no.3, Nov. 2020, pp.39-52, doi:10.21742/IJSWPM.2020.7.3.06

ISSUE INFO

  • Volume 7, No. 3, 2020
  • ISSN(p):2205-8435
  • ISSN(e):2207-5321
  • Published:Nov. 2020

DOWNLOAD